Raising chickens for eggs is an excellent way to engage in small-scale farming, increase self-sufficiency, and enjoy the benefits of home-raised food. For those in Indiana considering starting or expanding their agricultural efforts, January is the ideal time to begin preparations. By starting now, you can ensure your setup is ready, your flock is secure, and your efforts are set for success in the coming months.

The upcoming Veterans IN Farming Winter Conference will feature a session on poultry and related workshops, providing valuable resources and insights for those ready to begin or improve their operations.

Ordering Chicks or Pullets

One of the first decisions to make is whether to raise chicks from the start or purchase pullets. Chicks, which are typically available in early spring, require about 30 weeks to begin laying eggs. Pullets, on the other hand, are already near laying age, providing a quicker start to egg production.

When ordering pullets, you can tailor your purchase to meet your specific goals. For instance, you might prioritize birds raised on organic or non-GMO feed, decide whether you’re comfortable with debeaking practices, or if ordering chicks you'll choose between sexed females and a straight-run mix, which may include roosters.

Preparing Housing and Safety Measures

A sturdy, well-ventilated coop is essential for protecting your chickens from Indiana’s variable weather and potential predators. Predators, including foxes, raccoons, hawks, and even pets like dogs, are a constant concern. Secure fencing, predator-proof latches, and buried wire to deter digging are all effective strategies for safeguarding your flock.

For the first weeks of their lives, chicks need a properly set up brooder. This includes a heat lamp or (the much safer) heating plate, clean kiln dried pine bedding, and feeders designed for their size. Thoughtful preparation will help your birds thrive in their critical early stages.

Stocking Up and Learning the Basics

January is the perfect month to gather supplies and knowledge for the year ahead. Stock up on essentials like egg cartons, find a source of grain, grit, and shavings, and ensure you have the equipment needed for cleaning and storing eggs.

This is also an excellent time to learn about common poultry ailments, preventive care, and Indiana’s specific regulations for selling eggs. Familiarizing yourself with these laws ensures that if you choose to sell your eggs, you’ll meet all necessary requirements for packaging and labeling.

Planning for the Future

Chickens can lay eggs for several years, but their production naturally declines over time. Planning for the lifespan of your flock is an important step. Decide in advance how you’ll handle older hens when their laying days are over—whether you keep them as companions or transition them to another purpose.

Building Knowledge and Community

The Veterans IN Farming Winter Conference is a valuable opportunity to learn from experienced poultry farmers and connect with others who share similar goals. With a session focused on poultry and workshops designed to cover practical topics like predator management and scaling operations, these resources provide a solid foundation for success.