In the world of agriculture, the USDA plays a crucial role in supporting farmers and ranchers across the United States. One significant initiative by the USDA is the identification and recognition of Historically Underserved (HUFR) Farmers and Ranchers, who have faced historical disadvantages or discrimination in federal policies and programs. In this blog post, we will delve into the four groups defined by the USDA as Historically Underserved – Beginning, Socially Disadvantaged, Veterans, and Limited Resource – and explore the specific criteria that determine eligibility. Additionally, we'll highlight the importance of understanding the nuanced differences in eligibility criteria between NRCS, FSA, and RMA, especially for veterans seeking support.

The term "Historically Underserved Farmers" encompasses four distinct groups, each facing unique challenges in the agricultural landscape. These groups include Beginning Farmers, Socially Disadvantaged farmers, Veterans, and Limited Resource farmers. Understanding the specific criteria for each group is essential for farmers and ranchers seeking USDA support.

Recognizing the need for inclusivity and equitable access to services, the USDA has implemented special provisions, including incentives, waivers, and priorities for producers who meet the HU criteria. This support extends to financial assistance for conservation practices, dedicated conservation funding, loan allocations, and access to advance payments for conservation practice implementation.

While veterans form a vital part of the Historically Underserved category, it's crucial to note that the eligibility criteria may differ between USDA agencies. For the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and Farm Service Agency (FSA), “veterans must be individuals who have served in the armed forces, including a reserve component, were released from service under conditions other than dishonorable, and qualify as BFR.” Additionally, veterans must have either obtained veteran status during the last 10 years (for NRCS and FSA) or within the last five years for the Risk Management Agency (RMA). This emphasizes the need for veterans to understand the specific criteria for each agency to ensure they qualify for the intended benefits.

In conclusion, navigating the USDA's definition of Historically Underserved Farmers and Ranchers requires a comprehensive understanding of the criteria for each group. For veterans, it's essential to be aware of the differences in eligibility criteria between NRCS, FSA, and RMA to access the specific incentives and support available.

Your local FSA office can help determine eligibility and is available to all farmers. By staying informed, farmers and ranchers can leverage USDA programs to overcome historical disadvantages and build a sustainable future in agriculture.

For more information on go to: 

https://www.farmers.gov/sites/default/files/2022-07/farmersgov-historically-underserved-factsheet-07-20-2022.pdf